Agency for Cultural Affairs, Government of Japan
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Japan Cultural Expo
beyond2020
日本の技EXPO

Production and Refining of Domestically Sourced Lacquer

The sap from the lacquer tree (Toxicodendron vernicifluum) is tapped
by making incisions in the trunk. Pallet knives are used to harvest the sap (raw lacquer)
that is exuded as part of the tree’s self-healing process.

Japanese Urushi Tapping
Preservation Society

 Designated in 1996 

Ninohe City Lacquer Industry Division,
Ninohe City Hall Joboji Branch, 37-4
Shimomaeta, Joboji-machi, Ninohe-shi,
Iwate Prefecture 028-6892

Urushi-kaki or lacquer tapping is one of the skills associated with the crafting of lacquerware. Lacquer sap is tapped by making incisions in the trunk of a mature lacquer tree. The Japanese Urushi Tapping Preservation Society is located in Iwate prefecture, the home of Jōbōji-urushi, the lacquer which is tapped by craftsmen based in the Jōbōji-machi area. Jōbōji-urushi accounts for about 80% of Japan’s domestically produced lacquer. Its production has been carefully maintained because the robust adhesive properties and high quality of this lacquer have made it indispensable for the conservation of the nation’s cultural properties.

Tapping lacquer
Tapping lacquer
Tapping lacquer
Tapping lacquer
A sickle is used to strip the bark, and a planing knife to make incisions
A sickle is used to strip the bark, and a planing knife to make incisions
A pallet knife is used to scrape the sap into a bucket
A pallet knife is used to scrape the sap into a bucket
Tools used for lacquer tapping
Tools used for lacquer tapping
Raw lacquer
Raw lacquer
The lacquer tappers customize the size and shape of their ladders and tool handles
The lacquer tappers customize the size and shape of their ladders and tool handles
Lacquer ready for delivery
Lacquer ready for delivery